As part of my own self-imposed Lenten observances, I have reduced my daily caffeine intake. Reduced mind you, not eliminated. Even so, it has been at times I am sad to report, rough going. I don’t believe myself a heavy coffee drinker. Generally speaking, I drink about two cups1 a day and rarely after 10 or 11 am. I know that even that much can—and does—negatively affect my sleep. I also know that on days I delay my initial coffee intake due to fasting requirements to receive communion my utter and pathetic caffeine dependence is revealed in all its absurdity. Let’s just say that the cranky depths of my prayers up to heaven are best left between myself and the Almighty.
In retrospect, I may have been a tad rash in scaling back. Seriously, I must have been hopped up on coffee when I made the decision. But I am not turning back now. It’s a matter of principle! And I have already gone this far. Still, one thing that has been made clear to me is how even the slightest decrease in caffeine intake affects my ability to think clearly. Thus the dearth of substack posts over the past couple of weeks. It hasn’t been due to any lack in working on it, i.e., discussing my thoughts with the monks here and attempting to put them into a coherent written form. But alas, basic coherence yet eludes me.
I tend to process my thoughts through talking rather than writing. But once I am clear on my theme and how I want to approach it, the usual writing process is to get even more jazzed on coffee and just blurt it all out in a white-hot burst. Lately, however, having foolishly removed that from my menu of options, my otherwise decaffeinated efforts have fallen well shy of the mark. Honestly, what was I thinking!? Have I always been this slow?
Wait, don’t answer that.
One benefit though is that I have been sleeping a whole lot better. This probably has to do with a lot of things, but my reduced coffee intake is surely one of the more important. A fact that really has me reconsidering my whole approach toward life. What is it that motivates me—and our entire civilization, give or take—to get so addicted to the effects of coffee? What are we trying to achieve? The short answer is that I want to achieve, well, something. I want to live up to my full potential. That’s what I tell myself anyway because that’s what I was always told growing up and ever since. But lately, I have to wonder: do I even actually want that, and, if so, at what cost? I think I would rather sleep through the night.
Let’s face it, I am far less interested in achieving much of anything when I’m decaffeinated. What does that really say about what I claim to seek? And given where all this so-called achievement, writ large, has gotten us, I am not so sure that a principled lack of ambition isn’t the least of the two options. But be that as it may, in lieu of the standard offering, I offer you this series of loosely connected thoughts on a theme…sort of. It is, alas, the best I can do, considering.
Not coincidentally, perhaps, during my morning reading of Christ the Eternal Tao I was pointed to Chapter 37 of the Tao Te Ching. Which goes:
The Tao does nothing
yet there is nothing it doesn't do
if a ruler could uphold it
the people by themselves would change
and changing if their desires stirred
he could make them still
with simplicity that has no name
stilled by nameless simplicity
they would not desire
and not desiring be at peace
the world would fix itself
—Red Pine translation.
As it turns out I have thought about that passage for a long time now. It is a passage that has long resonated with me to my core. And yet, it is a bit disappointing how little of its message has affected the way I have chosen to live over the years. Despite my decades-long attempt of trying to put this into practice something deeper2 in me more strenuously seeks the opposite. The world can dole out great rewards for those who will achieve its goals. This is no small thing. To truly put this seeking aside is to become, in many ways, a non-person.
Of course, we tell ourselves that it doesn't matter but it does. Even the affection of social unconcern can be and often is a way of garnering social approval. Rejecting social approval is what being cool is all about. This has long been commercialized. It is a trap that is difficult to escape. We are social beings and to be rendered an unperson is to undergo a kind of social death. Why else do so many of us engage so maniacally with social media? It is little other than a desperate plea for social recognition. I think large swaths of the internet would fit that bill. To be clear, I know I am hardly immune to this.
This commentary on chapter 37 strikes home for me:
Other creatures follow their natures without creating chaos or disaster. They change by themselves without seeking change. People, meanwhile, race through the realm of existence and never know a quiet moment. The abandon their original innocence and don’t practice the true Tao of doing nothing. They don’t care about their lives, until one day they offend and retribution arrives.
—Sung Ch’ang-Hsing.
Ouch. He didn’t have to get so personal about it. Sheesh.
A relevant chapter from Christ the Eternal Tao also gives a deeper gloss on all this:
CHAPTER SIXTY-FIVE Pleasure of the senses is succeeded by pain of the soul, While acceptance of pain of the senses is succeeded by pleasure of the soul. The soul-pleasure we call joy: The endless joy of bingin oneself to the Way. Thus the followers of the Way gladly accept suffering. Patiently enduring involuntary afflictions, They turn them into smooth, untroubled paths. Through self-restraint, they do away with sensual pleasure, Which is intricate, convoluted, wrapped around every sensible object. Therefore, said the Ancient Sage, "The Way unravels tangles, Submerges turmoil." Redirecting the impulses of their desire, Followers of the Way act according to nature. They no longer yearn for bodily pleasure, Nor do they fear pain. Overcoming such yearning and such fear, Together with the sensual self-love that gave them birth, They kill with a single blow all the passions. Therefore, said the Ancient Sage, "Control of the passions by will is called strength." Free from desire for created things Followers of the Way pass from outer to the inner. Going beyond superficial aspects of these things, They come to know their inner essences, As words within the Primal Mind. Therefore, said the Ancient Sage, "The Sage is always without desire, In order to contemplate the mysteries of nature." Offering themelves to Him Who is beyond all created things, Sharing in His self-emptying, Followers of the Way become wholly united with Him, The true goal of love and longing, The true End and fulfillment of Desire.
Speaking of Wild Christianity.3 It is a bit of a conundrum as to how it might apply to the vast majority of us who might otherwise be interested. This is a good question and to be honest it isn’t all that clear on how to proceed. Is it merely a romantic aspiration with little realistic connection to our daily lives? I might certainly seem so, given that a vanishingly small number of us would ever genuinely consider it, at least in its most pristine form.
That said, it makes sense to formulate the idea in the most uncompromising way, at least at first. That way we can better understand just what exactly it is that is being proposed. But that doesn’t mean we have to wait until we have it all figured out in order to explore ways that it might be applied more practically. To that end, I came across a few videos that I think can begin to frame the idea in ways that are not only congruent with the more austere formulation but also might actually be achievable, if perhaps more than a little difficult.
Wild Christianity: Suburban Edition (16 minutes):
Having grown up in the suburbs myself, the whole idea of turning the drab and lifeless ‘burbs into a village, rich in vegetation and opportunities for reflection and communal life is very exciting to me. Maybe it’s time to start engaging the zoning laws now. It looks like people are starting to make it happen. I think this is a fight worth having.
It is of course there is little reason to hope for a Wild Christianity if there is increasingly less wilderness in which to do it in. The following is a short documentary (29 minutes) about Hugh Wilson, a man who has spent the last 30 years or so protecting a swath of land on the coast of New Zealand. Every little bit helps.
I don’t know. Put these two aspects together and maybe this whole Wild Christianity idea isn’t so far-fetched. It gives me hope.
One of the things I do think about a lot is what a practice of Wild Christianity might look like. This is no small thing. Hopefully, I will be able to start fleshing that out more fully in the future. Not surprisingly, one of the things I am doing in this regard is reading up on the subject4. There isn’t a whole lot out there that specifically addresses the topic, at least that I have come across so far. One book I have found helpful is The Practice of the Wild, by Gary Snyder. Snyder is, of course, famously a poet and Zen Buddhist. But much of what he says is applicable regardless. One passage, among many, stood out for me:
We still only know what we know: “The flavors of the peach and the apricot are not lost from generation to generation. Neither are they transmitted by book-learning” (Ezra Pound). The rest is hearsay. There is strength, freedom, sustainability, and pride in being a practiced dweller in your own surroundings, knowing what you know. There are two kinds of knowing.
One is that which grounds and places you in your actual condition. You know north from south, pine from fir, in which direction the new moon might be found, where the water comes from, where the garbage goes, how to shake hands, how to sharpen a knife, how the interest rates work. This sort of knowledge itself can enhance public life and save endangered species. We learn it by revivifying culture, which is life reinhabitation: moving back into a terrain that has been abused and half-forgotten—and then replanting trees, dechannelizing streambeds, breaking up asphalt. What—some would say—if there’s no “culture” left? There always is—just as much as there’s always (no matter where) place and language. One’s culture is in one’s family and the community, and it lights up when you start to do some real work together, or play, tell stories, act up—or when someone gets sick, dies, or is born—or at a gathering like Thanksgiving. A culture is a network of neighborhoods or communities that is rooted and tended. It has limits, it is ordinary. “She’s very cultured” shouldn’t mean elite, but more like “well fertilized”.
A lot to meditate on here, I think.
Finally, I would like to offer a poem associated with St. Manchan of Lemanaghan. A seventh-century Irish saint who ostensibly wrote a poem that, if I dare say so myself, might serve as a kind of anthem for Wild Christianity. That’s my vote anyway.
I wish, O Son of the living God, eternal, ancient King, for a secret hut in the wilderness that it might be my dwelling. A very blue shallow well to be beside it, a clear pool for washing away sins through the grace of the Holy Ghost. A beautiful wood close by around it on every side for the nurture of many-voiced birds to shelter and hide it. Facing south for warmth, a little stream across its ground, a choice plot with abundant bounties which would be good for every plant. A few sage disciples, I will tell their number, humble and obedient to pray to the King. Four threes, three fours ready for every need, two sixes in the church both south and north Six couples as well besides me myself praying through the long ages to the King who moves the sun. A lovely church decked with linen, a dwelling for God of heaven; then, bright candles over the holy white scriptures. One room to go to for the tendance of the body, with ribaldry, without boasting, without meditation of evil. This is the housekeeping I would get, I would choose it without concealing, fragrant fresh leeks, hens, salmon, trout, bees. My fill of clothing and food from the King of good fame, and for me to be sitting for a time praying to God in every place.
Anyway, I hope you are all having a fruitful Lent—be it caffeinated or not. Hopefully, I will be able to get out the next post without any undue use of coffee.
Alas, I make no promises.
Okay, maybe three cups. No more than that. Unless it is a Sunday. Then, apparently, all bets are off.
Deeper? Or more shallow? Or is it, rather, as Irish politician Charles Haughey had it, “deep down I’m a very shallow person?”
Wait, what?
BOR-riing.
I fear my response to this vision of a “wild Christianity “ is one of questioning its validity.
First let me acknowledge that the world is a really scary place right now and seems to be growing more scary by the day. Climate change, Ai, the growing power of “the machine”, the internet, politics that grow increasingly bizarre - there is no shortage of reasons to panic. I think that the desire for a “wild Christianity “ or “ the Benedict option” is coming from a place of real worry. That very human desire to want to protect ourselves and those we love - and that is not a bad thing - I just think we need to get honest about our reasons for wanting this and not try to sell it as some new and desirable spiritual quest. That doing this will save us or Christianity or some form of the culture is doubtful.
I think it is possible that God may actually want us to stay right where we are because that is where He has placed us and we have serious work to do there - on His behalf.
So the first question we must ask is why we think going to the wilderness is a good idea?
If our desire is based on the desire to seek God in a more serious way we should look at those who have gone before us.
The original desert fathers went to the desert to “leave the world” behind for purely spiritual reasons - to seek God in a barren place without worldly distractions. They weren’t trying to do anything in a group - it was a solo journey.
Even as some reluctantly agreed to start monastery’s- the goal was not to become the custodians of knowledge, books, medicine or the faith (which , ironically , they did)- it was to seek God without distraction.
Of course- few of us are called to the monastic life - but each Christian is called to be “in the world, but not of it”. This means that it is possible to seek and find God right where we are - but it requires some self discipline and a bit of self denial. We could probably start with turning off our phones when we get home in the evening . If the online world represents much of what has gone wrong in the world at large - we have a quick and sure escape route - the off button on our many devices.
If we believe that we must physically head off to an isolated place to “really find God” I question this - because if we can’t find Him here - where we are now - it will be no easier in a new place. Where I go - there I am…sigh!
Much of the talk of going to the “wilderness “ seems pretty romantic and lacks defining information- like what that means and where exactly that is .
I fear this imagined wilderness is mainly a fantasy- most of todays real wilderness areas really are uninhabitable wilderness - because most of what could be considered “ livable or farmable” wilderness land was bought up long ago. Of course that is still available for purchase for a steep price. And yes - you can find land for less - but watching a season or two of “ homestead rescue” should make clear the perils of such “good deals”.
And then the question is - if you go there how will you live? You will have to learn to grow your own food but this is not an easy thing.
Having personally spent a few years trying to grow a substantial amount of my own food I can tell you it is not as simple as throwing some seeds in the ground. There is much to learn, organic gardening still requires many inputs, and without the basics of the right climate, sunlight, water and soil - it is futile.
But if growing food is important- could we grow food where we are? For many folks the answer is Of course we can - as you noted in your essay -permaculture has been putting a great deal of focus on changing the suburbs. Even apartment dwellers have balconies and many town’s have community gardens.
I dare say that if the goal is learning how to grow food - starting out in a place with a lot of resources is really helpful. As is living in a place where a failed crop will not equal hunger.
But the real question we have to answer is this - Is God calling us to this lifestyle?
While I am sure there may be some who should do this - I have a feeling it is not for most of us.
Because if all the Christian’s head to the hills who will be there to live the gospel? To do Christs work - to feed the hungry, to care for the sick, to visit the prisoners…..you get where I am going here. Christ told us that what we do for the least of these we do unto him. That is where we live right now - among the least of these.
In the very early years of the church the gospel spread for one reason and one reason alone. Christian’s lived their faith in the towns and cities they lived in and they lived it very well.
While they didn’t have to worry about todays “machine “ or climate change - they did live under crazy emperors who were fond of feeding them to lions - among the other horrors of the colosseum.
They faced death and laughed in its face because of the God they served.
We serve that same God and he calls us to the same life - what is the difference?
I think we have lost our wonder and our humility. We are so caught up in ideas about God that we miss experiencing Him.
Christ commanded us to develop lives of prayer, alms giving, fasting, humility, repentance, love of the poor, to work on righteousness and strive for perfection.
If we focus on these things ( instead of trying to escape what ever the future may bring) we will experience God in profound ways and we will find Christs promise to be true:
Peace I leave with you, my peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid. John 14:17
Unfortunately - this is not nearly as appealing as heading off to the wilderness - and until we start really trying to live the spiritual disciplines we may remain terrified on many days. But the fear will abate as we do the work before us .
I believe here lies the path to our salvation and that of those God puts in our lives.
Let’s not be afraid but embrace it with joy!
This couldn't be more timely--I recently quit coffee for a somatic therapy class (it turns out not being adrenalized by drugs is helpful to calming anxiety.) I ended up doing a bit of research on the rise of coffee during the industrial revolution. After about two weeks off of all caffeine, I had to give in and allow myself a green tea in the morning to get any writing/ work done. I'd like to try again one day to see if the depressed state ever lifts. It's also worth accepting that we simply won't be as ambitious without coffee. Thanks for the reflections.